Dogfish

The Freshwater Barracuda of the Amazon

Dogfish

The Silver Dragon of the Amazon

Lean, toothy, and built for blistering speed, the dogfish is one of the Amazon’s most underrated and electrifying predators. Often called the “freshwater barracuda,” Acestrorhynchus falcirostris is a sleek, silver missile with a mouth full of razor-sharp teeth and a hair-trigger strike reflex. These predators belong to the Acestrorhynchidae family, a group of mid-sized characins known for their lightning-fast attacks and piscivorous diets.

Dogfish are most commonly encountered in clearwater tributaries and transitional whitewater rivers, where their stealthy vertical barring and translucent fins help camouflage them in open water. Although rarely the target of a fishing trip, they are a thrilling incidental catch—especially for anglers throwing small jigs, plugs, or streamers on light tackle. Their speed, aerial acrobatics, and cut-through-anything bite make them a standout on the fly or ultralight setup.

Interesting Facts & Notes

  • Dogfish are one of the fastest freshwater fish in the Amazon relative to body size.

  • They belong to a unique family found only in South America—Acestrorhynchidae.

  • Their conical teeth and rigid jaws are adapted to grip slippery baitfish with extreme efficiency.

  • Despite their small size, they often leap during the fight and tear through soft plastics or light mono.

Where to Catch

Dogfish are frequently caught while targeting other species like peacock bass or bicuda. You’ll find them on:

Quick Facts

Attribute Description
Scientific Name Acestrorhynchus falcirostris
Common Names Dogfish, Freshwater Barracuda, Cachorrinho
Size Range 1–4 lbs (occasionally larger)
Region Central and eastern Amazon Basin
Habitat Clearwater and whitewater rivers; mid-depth and surface zones
Behavior Solitary ambush predator
Coloration Silver with pale vertical bars; translucent fins and deeply forked tail
Aggression High – attacks fast-moving prey with precision
Feeding Habits Primarily baitfish; occasionally insects or small crustaceans
Gamefish Status Moderate – highly valued for light tackle and fly fishing

Physical Appearance

Dogfish are slim and torpedo-shaped, built for high-speed pursuits. They have a silvery body with faint vertical bars along the flanks, a long pointed snout, and a forked caudal fin. Their jaw structure features interlocking conical teeth and a pronounced lower jaw, giving them a distinct barracuda-like profile.

How to Identify Dogfish

  • Slight vertical barring along silver sides, large eyes, and moderately deep body

  • Smaller overall size with a shorter snout, commonly found in backwater areas

  • Extended, more pointed snout with less distinct vertical bars

Fishing Tactics: How to Catch Dogfish

Dogfish are classic ambush predators and respond aggressively to anything that imitates a baitfish.

Recommended Techniques

  • Cast small diving plugs or spoons across current seams and mid-river eddies

  • Retrieve jigs quickly through backchannel runs or slackwater near structure

  • Use flashy streamers on floating or intermediate fly line for visual surface strikes

Suggested Gear

  • Rod: Medium-light spinning rod or 6–8 wt fly rod

  • Line: 20–40 lb braid or floating/intermediate fly line

  • Leader: 50–60 lb fluorocarbon or light wire (to prevent bite-offs)

  • Hooks: 1/0–3/0 J-hooks or streamer hooks

Because they often slash through light leaders, wire or heavy fluorocarbon is highly recommended—even when fishing for other species.

Related Reading

Dogfish

Join The Adventure

Fast, toothy, and flashy—dogfish deliver unexpected thrills in the heart of the Amazon. Add this freshwater missile to your catch list!

Contact us today:

📞 (866) 832-2987

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References

  • Goulding, M. (2000). Fishes of the Amazon and Their Environment. INPA Press.

  • FishBase (2024). Acestrorhynchus falcirostris profile. www.fishbase.org

  • Zeinad, A. K. & Prado, R. A. (2012). Peixes fluviais do Brasil: espécies esportivas

  • Acute Angling guide field observations and catch records

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