Apapá

The Silver-Scaled Sprinter of the Amazon

Apapá

The Silver-Scaled Sprinter of the Amazon

Apapá, sometimes called Amazonian ladyfish or freshwater tarpon, are sleek, silver-bodied predators that dazzle anglers with their speed and acrobatics. Their streamlined shape, sharp forked tail, and habit of leaping when hooked make them a favorite light-tackle target in Amazonian rivers. Though not as large or famous as peacock bass or payara, Apapá offer plenty of excitement—especially for fly anglers and ultralight enthusiasts.

Found in fast-moving main channels, oxbows, and along sandbars, Apapá feed in schools and often attack small baitfish with ferocity. Their thin mouths make hook retention tricky, but their violent surface strikes and high-speed runs more than compensate for the challenge. While they are not commonly kept for food, locals appreciate their fight and occasionally target them in artisanal fisheries.

Interesting Facts & Notes

  • Known for their tail-walking behavior and dramatic jumps when hooked

  • Often feed in schools, creating a frenzy when baitfish are present

  • Easily confused with juvenile tarpon due to their long, slender profile

  • Prizd by fly fishers for their agility and challenge to land

Where to Catch

Quick Facts

Attribute Description
Scientific Name Pellona castelnaeana
Common Names Apapá, Amazon Ladyfish, Freshwater Tarpon
Size Range 1–4 lbs (rarely larger)
Region Amazon Basin, including tributaries and backwaters
Habitat Main channels, oxbows, sandbars, and current edges
Behavior Schooling, fast-striking surface feeder
Coloration Shiny silver body, deeply forked tail, upward-facing mouth
Aggression High – fast and aggressive feeders
Feeding Habits Carnivorous – baitfish and insects
Gamefish Status High – exciting on light gear, jumps and runs when hooked

Physical Appearance

Apapá have a slender, torpedo-shaped body with a bright silver coloration. Their head is sharply angled with an upturned mouth, and their deeply forked caudal fin allows for rapid acceleration. Their scales are large and reflective, flashing under the surface when they strike prey.

How to Identify an Apapá

  • Thin, elongated silver body with a flattened appearance

  • Deeply forked tail designed for high-speed movement

  • Large, upturned mouth for surface feeding

  • Large, shiny scales that often come off when handled

  • Usually found in schools and often jump when hooked

Fishing Tactics: How to Catch Apapá

Fast retrieves and surface action are the keys to catching Apapá. They tend to strike small, flashy lures or flies and often hit in groups. Due to their thin mouths and tendency to leap, many hookups are lost—adding to the thrill of the pursuit.

Recommended Techniques

  • Small spoons, spinners, or flashy jigs retrieved rapidly

  • Surface poppers and small stickbaits

  • Streamers and baitfish imitations on 6–8 wt fly rods

Suggested Gear

  • Rod: Light to medium-light spinning/casting; 6–8 wt fly rod

  • Line: 15–30 lb braid or mono

  • Leader: 30–40 lb mono or fluoro (wire leader optional in piranha zones)

  • Hook: Small, sharp single or treble hooks; 1/0–3/0

Use barbless hooks or crimp barbs for easier catch-and-release, as Apapá are fragile and lose scales easily.

Related Reading

Ready to Catch a Jaturana?

Want to test your reflexes and line control on one of the Amazon’s fastest fish? Apapá are the ultimate ultralight challenge.

Contact us today:

📞 (866) 832-2987

📧 [email protected]

References

  • Zeinad, A. K. & Prado, R. A. (2012). Peixes fluviais do Brasil: espécies esportivas

  • Goulding, M. (1981). Amazon: The Flooded Forest

  • Pompeu, P.S. & Godinho, H.P. (2003)

  • Santos, G.M. et al. (2006)

  • Gonçalves, T.L. et al. (2006)

(866) 832-2987